SELECTED PUBLICATIONS

Research in the field of AI & Law

JOURNALS

2025    Chiara Gallese, Predictive Policing: Ethics, Data Protection, and the AI Act, Computer Law and Security Review

2025    Chiara Gallese, Elena Falletti, Dataset assessment tools for the AI Act compliance of high-risk AI systems, Journal of Law, Market & Innovation

2025    Abeer Dyoub, Francesca Alessandra Lisi, Stefania Costantini, Ivan Letteri, Giovanni De Gasperis, Chiara Gallese, Towards Practical Ethics for AI, in Intelligenza Artificiale

2025    Gallese, C., Scantamburlo, T., Giannerini S., Manzoni, L., Nobile, M.S., Assessment of Health Data Sets Fairness, BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making

2025    Chiara Gallese, The Italian Artificial Intelligence Bill Draft, Journal of AI Law and Regulation, 2(2)

2025    E. Falletti and C. Gallese, Credit scoring judicial review between the Court of Justice of the European Union and comparative case law, Media Laws, n. 3/2024,  ISSN 2532-9146 https://www.medialaws.eu/rivista/credit-scoring-judicial-review-between-the-court-of-justice-of-the-european-union-and-comparative-case-law/

2024    Chiara Gallese, The Risks of Health Data Commodification in the EU Digital Market, Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 17(29), 2024 https://press.wz.uw.edu.pl/yars/vol17/iss29/3/

2024     Chiara Gallese, Web scraping and AI training in the Directive 790/19, I-Lex Journal, Special Issue “Techno-Legal Challenges of Web Scraping”, 2024, ISSN 1825-1927

2023     Chiara Gallese, Legal aspects of the use of Artificial Intelligence in Telemedicine, Special Issue on Law and Ethics of Artificial Intelligence, Journal of Digital Technologies and Law, n. 2/2023

2023    Chiara Gallese, Regulating Smart Robots and Artificial Intelligence in the European Union Journal of Digital Technologies and Law, n. 1/2023       /

2023    Chiara Gallese, A first comment to the proposal for a new Regulation on fair access and use of data (Data Act), in Media Laws, n. 3/2022.

2016    Chiara Gallese, L’Orientalisme juridique et le droit japonais, Zeitschrift fur Japanische recht, issue 21 n. 42, DJJV, Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht (MPI), Hamburg, 2016

SUBMITTED

2026    Alexsander Saeri et al, Prioritization of Risks from Artificial Intelligence: A Delphi Study of 272 International Experts, MIT

2024    Saletta M., Gallese C., Manzoni L., Bartoli A., Topic Models in Legal Texts: a Case Study on Italian Constitutional Court Judgments (submitted to AI and Law journal)

CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS

2026    Matteo Grazioso, Nicole Inverardi, Luca Manzoni, Marco Salvatore Nobile, Chiara Gallese, Ex Ante and Ex Post Datasets and Model Fairness Analysis, 2026 IEEE CIBCB (accepted)

2026    Chiara Gallese & Sabina Rossi, Regulating Student Use of Large Language Models in EU Higher Education: An analysis of Institutional Guidelines, 2026 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Humanities (accepted)

2026    Stefania Costantini, Pierangelo Dell’Acqua, Viviana Mascardi, Chiara Gallese, Giovambattista Ianni, Francesca Lisi, Alessia Donata Camarda, Andreas Brannstrom and Juan Carlos Nieves, STeForTAI: a Socio-Technical Framework for Trustworthy AI in Digital Forensics (in press, EXTRAAMAS2026 Springer)

2025    Chiara Gallese, Teaching with Generative AI: Ethical Human-AI Co-Creation as an Innovative Legal Education Methodology, Ital-IA conference, CEUR-WS

2025    Marco S. Nobile, Amalia Lupi, Leone Bacciu, Matteo Grazioso, Chiara Gallese, Emilio Quaia, Alessia Pepe, Assessing Cardiac Functionality by Means of Interpretable AI and Myocardial Strain, Proceedings of CIBCB 2025

2025    Grazioso M., Gallese C. Vanneschi L., Nobile M., A Survey of Modern Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms, Evostar 2025, EvoApplications track, LNCS

2025    Michele Rispoli, Chiara Gallese, Luca Manzoni, Marco S. Nobile, Investigating Fairness with FanFAIR: is Pre-processing Useful Only for Performances?, Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Health and Medicine

2024    Susan Hommerson, Chiara Gallese, Fanny Garel, Angela Aleksovska and Harry Bikas, Ethics, data and privacy management for AI solutions in manufacturing at SMEs (AIRISE), Proceedings of ESAIM 2024

2024    E. Falletti, C. Gallese, Credit scoring and transparency between the AI Act and the Court of Justice of the European Union, AIMMES 2024 workshop, CEUR https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3744/paper7.pdf

2024    Sessa C., Gallese C., Falletti E., Identifying Bias in Data Collection: A Case Study on Drugs Distribution, Proceedings of IEEE WCCI Conference, IJCNN, Special Session on Medical AI Ethics, Yokohama, Japan https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378766386_Identifying_Bias_in_Data_Collection_A_Case_Study_on_Drugs_Distribution

2024    Ildar Begishev, Albina Shutova, Chiara Gallese, Kirill Dolgopolov, Olga Perepadya, Liliya Ryabova, Professional Communication Between Patients and Doctors When Using Augmented Reality Technology, Communication Strategies in Digital Society Seminar (ComSDS) 2024 conference proceedings

2024    Bacciu L., Cazzaniga P., Gallese C., Caro Fuchs C., Kaymak U., Papetti D.M., Nobile M.S., Our fruitful relationship with Sugeno inference, from FUMOSO to pyFUME, IPMU conference 2024 proceedings

2024    Scantamburlo T., Falcarin P., Veneri A., Fabris A., Gallese C., Rotolo F., Billa V., Marcuzzi F., Software Systems Compliance with the AI Act. Lessons Learned from an International Challenge. ACM ICSE 2024, RAIE workshop, published in ACM proceedings https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3643691.3648589

2023    Gallese, C., Scantamburlo, T., Manzoni, L., Nobile, M.S., Investigating Semi-Automatic Assessment of Data Sets Fairness by Means of Fuzzy Logic, In: 2023 IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (CIBCB). pp. 1–10. IEEE (2023)

2022    Falletti, E., Gallese, C., Ethical and legal limits to the diffusion of self-produced autonomous weapons, Proceedings of ECIAIR 2022 

2022    Chiara Gallese, Regulating smart robots and AI: some suggestions for a review of the AI Act proposal, Proceedings of ECIAIR 2022 

2022    Gallese, C., Fuchs, C., Riva, S.G., Falletti E., Nobile, M.S., Ferrario, L., Schettini, F., Foglia, E., Predicting and Characterizing Legal Claims of Hospitals with Computational Intelligence: the Legal and Ethical Implications, Proceedings of CIBCB 2022

2022    Chiara Gallese, Legal aspects of the use of chatbot apps for mental health support, in: Highlights in Practical Applications of Agents, Multi-Agent Systems, and Complex Systems Simulation – The PAAMSCollection, Communication in Computer and Information Science, Springer, 2022

2022    Chiara Gallese, Privacy aspects of continuous learning in Telemedicine, Proceedings of JURISIN 2022

2021    Chiara Gallese, Developing a Trustworthy AI culture in Scientific Research, Proceedings of, OSAI 2021 Conference, extended abstract

2020    Gallese, C., Falletti E., Nobile, M.S., Ferrario, L., Schettini, F., Foglia, E., Preventing litigation with a predictive model of COVID-19 ICUs occupancy, 2020 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, 2111 

2018    Chiara Gallese, Prospettive di riforma del diritto internazionale privato giapponese (Prospects for a reform of Japanese private international law) in M. Cestari, G. Coci, D. Moro, A. Specchio, Orizzonti giapponesi: ricerche, idee, prospettive, Aracne Editrice, Roma 2018, pp. 678 (ISBN: 978-88-255-2118-4)

2018    Chiara Gallese, Daniela Besozzi, Le sentenze antiscientifiche: un mito creato dai media (Judgments against science: a myth created by the media) in Ius dicere in a globalized world. A comparative overview, RomaTre Press, 2018 (ISBN: 978-88-94885-96-5)

BOOKS CHAPTERS

2025    Chiara Gallese, Intelligenza Artificiale e medicina: i rischi di bias per i pazienti, in Gallese (editor) “Intelligenza Artificiale e Discriminazione”, McGraw Hill, New York, 2026

2025    Chiara Gallese, Redefining anonymization: legal challenges and emerging threats in the era of EHDS, in Rossi, Gennari, Casarosa (editors) “Enabling and safeguarding personalized medicine”, Springer, 2025

2025    Chiara Gallese, The AI Act proposal: a new right to technical interpretability? In Paulina Kowalicka (ed.) Internet Law and Digital Society: An International Overview, Milano University Press, ISBN-13 (15) 979-12-5510-210-6

2025    Chiara Gallese, La standardizzazione nell’AI Act, in: Pollicino, Donati, Finocchiaro, Paolucci (editors) “La disciplina dell’Intelligenza Artificiale”, Giuffrè Francis Lefebvre, Milano 2025, ISBN 9788828866343

2024    Chiara Gallese, Legal aspects of AI models in medicine. The role of interpretability, in: Big Data Analysis and Artificial Intelligence for Medical Science, Wiley, 2024

BOOKS AND MONOGRAPHIES

2026 Manuscript in preparation on data fairness for Merita Edizioni, collana Informatica Giuridica

2026 Manuscript in preparation (doctoral thesis update) for Merita Edizioni

2026 Manuscript in preparation “Orientalisms and AI datasets”

2013 Diritto Costituzionale Giapponese, Cerebro Editore

2012 Diritto Commerciale Giapponese, Cerebro Editore

MANUSCRIPTS IN PREPARATION

2024    Chiara Gallese, Datasets as data assemblages, to be submitted to Big Data & Society, Sage

2024    Chiara Gallese, The Reuse of Health Data in AI Reproductive Technologies: Opening the Door to A New Form of Colonialism?, to be submitted to Big Data & Society, Sage

2024    Gallese C., Hommerson S., Karanov B., Fiorio L. V., Widdershoven F., Dyoub A., van Houtum W., RAISE legal and ethical assessment of data sets for machine learning-based hearing aid applications in light of the AI Act (submitted to Biolaw Journal)

2025    Marco S. Nobile, Chiara Gallese, Future Seed Machine: Investigating Human Enhanced Generative AI Music,

2024    Chiara Gallese, Daniele Papetti, Sara Rescalli, Daniela Besozzi, Pietro Liò, Bias in medical datasets: a systematic review

2024    Chiara Gallese, Obsolescenza elettroceutica: il caso Second Sight (Electroceutical obsolescence: the Second Sight case) (invited article to be submitted to Biolaw Journal, manuscript in preparation)